Frequently Asked Questions

FairMail offers a positive product that provides a concrete, direct and effective contribution to combatting poverty and abusive child labor through a business approach. As the name suggests FairMail is a fairtrade product. A claim we want to prove by being transparent about how FairMail works and how the Fairtrade certification works.

If you still have any questions about FairMail after reading these frequently asked questions please contact us by clicking here. We will be happy to add your missing question to the next update of the FAQ.

Download PDF version of FAQ here.

To get an idea of what FairMail means to the teenage photographers please have a look at this video:

Last update: July 2013

FAIRMAIL: ABOUT THE COMPANY

1. Why was FairMail initiated and what does it aim to achieve?

2. What is FairMail’s mission?

3. What problem does FairMail aim to solve?

4. What is FairMail’s solution to this problem?

5. What is so innovative about FairMail?

6. What is FairMail’s impact and how is it measured?

7. What are the most important results so far?

8. Where did the name FairMail come from?

9. How did FairMail start off?

10. Who are the people behind FairMail?

11. Why is FairMail a company and not a charity foundation?

12. What prizes has FairMail won?

13. In which countries does FairMail sell its products?

14. In which countries are the FairMail pictures taken?

FAIRMAIL: ABOUT THE CARDS

15. What does the path of a FairMail cards look like before it reaches the customer?

16. What are the characteristics of a FairMail product?

17. What is the difference between a FairMail card and an ordinary card in the shops?

18. What is the difference between a FairMail card and a charity card?

19. Where exactly does the profit of the card sales go?

20. Shouldn’t fair trade cards be more expensive than other cards?

21. Where are the FairMail products produced?

FAIRMAIL: ABOUT THE TEENAGE PHOTOGRAPHERS

22. Who are FairMail’s teenage photographers?

23. How are the teenagers selected?

24. How do the teenagers benefit from FairMail?

25. Why doesn’t FairMail employ more teenagers?

26. Where exactly does the profit of the card sales go?

27. How is the profit made with the card sale distributed over the different teenagers in the different countries?

28. How much of the amount that I pay for a FairMail card goes to the teenager’s?

29. Where does the rest of the money I pay end up?

30. Wouldn’t the teenagers earn more if I donate the money I spend on a card directly to them?

31. What do the teenagers earn per year?

32. What did the teenagers earn before working for FairMail?

33. Does FairMail have an internal income goal for the teenagers?

34. How does FairMail prevent that one teenager selling to a customer who orders a huge amount of cards earns an excessive amount?

35. What do the teenagers spend their money on?

36. What can you buy with such amounts in the countries where the teenagers live?

37. When do the teenagers get paid?

38. What about the teenager’s secondary labor conditions?

39. Are the teenagers FairMail works with all in school?

40. What age are the teenagers who participate in FairMail?

41. What happens to the money of their card sale after a teenager leaves FairMail?

42. Isn’t there a risk that bad people will make use of the opportunity to contact the teenagers online and do indecent things with them?

FAIRMAIL AND THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ITS SOCIAL IMPACT

43. Doesn’t the fact that teenagers sometime earn more than their parents causes stress on the family relationships?

44. Isn’t there the risk of jealousy from the teenagers surrounding when they become successful with FairMail?

45. Isn’t there the risk of teenagers who dare to dream get frustrated if they can’t earn enough money to make it reality?

46. Isn’t it a potential risk for the teenagers if they are seen walking around in their neighborhoods with a brand new camera?

FAIRMAIL AND FAIRTRADE

47. What is Fair Trade?

48. What makes FairMail fairtrade?

49. Who checks to see if FairMail complies with the criteria for fairtrade?

50. How can I personally check to see if FairMail complies with the Fairtrade criteria?

51. What is the fair trade wage?

52. Does FairMail pay a fair trade wage to its employees?

53. How much of the amount that I pay for a FairMail card goes to the country that provides the beauty?

FAIRMAIL AND THE UN MILLENNIUM GOALS

54. What is FairMail’s contribution to the UN Millennium Goals?

FAIRMAIL AND THE ENVIRONMENT

55. How about FairMail’s environmental policy?

56. Are FairMail Cards printed on FSC certified paper?

57. Are FairMail’s envelopes made of recycled paper?

58. Are the plastic bags FairMail uses to pack the cards bio-degradable?

59. Is the ink FairMail uses for printing its cards bio-degradable?

FAIRMAIL AND COOPERATION:

60. I know a very nice project to start a new FairMail. Would FairMail be interested in that?

61. Can I license the FairMail images?

62. How can I support FairMail besides buying cards?

THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS ABOVE:

Why was the FairMail initiated and what does it aim to achieve?

FairMail was initiated in to offer underprivileged teenagers coming from low income families the chance to work toward a better future. The same chance other teenagers coming from more well-off families in their countries would have. FairMail was founded in 2006 by social entrepreneur Janneke Smeulders, who saw an opportunity to offer children who lived on the streets or worked on garbage belt of Trujillo, Peru a chance to improve their future. She saw many children hanging around on the streets or collecting garbage at the dump, earning only a few cents a day under hazardous conditions instead of going to school. She came up with the simple business idea to let the teenagers generate their own income to finance their education. With a digital camera and free photography lessons they were able to capture the free resource which local beauty is. By printing this captured beauty on fair trade greeting cards she was able to commercialize this free resource. With their 50% of the profit the teenagers are able to invest in their own education without their going to school being a financial burden for their low income parents. In our experience this is crucial for their parents agreeing for their children going to school instead of working to supplement the family income.

What is FairMail’s mission?

FairMail’s mission is:

1) To offer opportunities for a better future to underprivileged teenagers, which they THEMSELVES create; by developing their creativity (through photography) and their self-esteem (through job experience, new skills and having their own product) so that they can choose their future paths more consciously. With the money they earn in FairMail they can finance the education they need to realize these futures.

2) To bring a beautiful and innovative product on the market. The FairMail photo card creates an income for Peruvian/Indian/Moroccan underprivileged teenagers who worked hard and creatively to create a picture aimed at customer demand. This aspect is innovative because in the current supply of cards with ¨third world¨ images most photos are made by western professionals. The message we send with FairMail is: let the country that provides us with beautiful images benefit as much as possible from the incomes created!

3) To raise awareness and inspire people about using local beauty to create local incomes and about adopting a business approach to help solving social problems (social entrepreneurship).

What problem does FairMail aim to solve?

FairMail is tackling two problems:

1) Economically deprived teenagers in developing countries are often forced into child labor to help supplement the family income. This is a huge problem as it keeps them out of school and in the vicious circle of poverty.

2) Currently the beauty present in developing countries is exploited mainly by western photographers who have the ability to sell images of this beauty in the west. Especially in parts of the world where there is a lot of poverty it is unfair that the inhabitants of the country that provides the beauty do not earn a fair share of the profit being made.

What is FairMail’s solution to this problem?

By training deprived teenagers in photography and selling the photographed beauty (a free resource!) on greeting cards worldwide, the teenagers can earn an income to finance their education.

FairMail Cards found a consumer demand for a card concept that offers a combination of a quality product and the inspiring, direct link to a young and hardworking teenage photographer who the consumer can directly support by buying his/her card or photograph.

Other card companies are struggling to respond to consumers request for socially and ecological responsible products. Apart from FSC paper none are able to offer ethical credentials besides charity cards which often have badly selected images for card themes.

Fair trade greeting cards are an innovation our clients have been waiting for. It is the first time that local beauty is used by local teenagers to generate an income. We also use state of the art environmentally friendly techniques and introduce them to developing countries.

What is so innovative about FairMail?

FairMail is the first company worldwide selling fair trade photography on greeting cards (as far as we know at least). It is the first time that local beauty is used by local teenagers to generate an income. This beauty is a free resource. With a camera this resource can be captured and commercialized.

We offer a photography concept that offers a combination of a quality product and the inspiring, direct link to a teenage photographer who the consumer can directly support by buying his/her card. On the back of each card you can see the picture, name, age and e-mail of the teenager who took the picture and who receives 50% of the profit of the sale of that card. Although NGO's work to tackle the same problem almost none are applying a business approach to sustainably tackle the problem. FairMail’s approach is innovative as we are independent of donations (“trade versus aid”), offer a “life changing experience" (versus a "day changing experience”) that aims to make a structural change in their lives, and we believe in the power of the teenagers to influence their own destiny instead of seeing them as poor victims who need to receive aid (positive approach versus pitiful approach).

What is FairMail’s impact and how is it measured?

FairMail measures its success by looking at the personal growth of the participating teenagers, and by how much personal revenue each teenager is earning.

The better the business does, the greater the teenagers benefit. Over the period 2006 - 2012 they have collectively generated over 100.000 euros between them in their personal education and health insurance funds. With this money the first graduated teenagers have actually started to enroll in further education and job training courses that otherwise would have been impossible for them due to their social and economic circumstances. Most of them also invested in making their families houses safer and installing electricity for example.

Equally important as the financial measures of success, are the goals FairMail has achieved with the personal growth of the teenagers. The photos they are taking after having participated in FairMail for a year show great creative development. To be able to see their (often harsh) surroundings in a different way, while discovering there is also an inner beauty to be found is an eye-opener to them. Also it is evident that they become more self-assured with their products being sold worldwide and customers from all over the world sending them e-mails to congratulate them for their great images. We can see this through examples of teenagers becoming class representatives, talking confidently in front of big groups of people, finding and sticking to found regular jobs and two of the teenagers now working as assistant managers in Peru and India. The truth is though that we don’t have “hard data” nor “control groups” to prove this.

This is also the truth for FairMail’s impact regarding our wish to inspire customers and other businesses to choose for a business approach to tackle social problems. But with over 2.000.000 cards sold and received (per June 2013) and 6 international publishers licensing the FairMail concept there are definitely customers and businesses who like what we are doing. And getting some sort of inspiration to contribute to eradicating child labor in an easy and down to earth way without sacrificing themselves.

What are the most important results so far?

We feel the most important results are (per June 2013):

Over 100.000 euro earned in direct income by the teenage photographers

Over 2 million cards and pictures sold

50 teenage photographers employed and earning money

First prize winner of the Dutch Card Award for “most innovative card concept” (2008), Ben & Jerry’s “Join Our Core” social enterprise competition (2012), The European CSR Award (2013) the “Business in Development Challenge” (2006), ASN Ethical Bank’s “World Prize against child labor” (2011), and NCDO’s “Entrepreneurs without borders” (2011)

Sale of cards and photographs to 14 countries

Production of photographs in 3 countries

Where did the name FairMail come from?

When we wanted to come with a fairtrade alternative for regular postcards we thought FairMail sounded good because it sounds like Air Mail. Just adding the letter F makes clear that sending FairMail is the fairer thing to do when sending a card to someone. Why?

Because we believe that the country that provides the beauty on third world photo greeting cards should receive a fair share of the profit. Contrary to other card brands, that use western photographers. With FairMail the country that provides the beauty on the card receives a fair share of the money being made. Not only the local teenage photographers earn money, but also the national tax authority under which we are registered and the local providers in Peru, India and Morocco. That way we maximize the added value being added to the local beauty as much as possible and make sure those earnings stay where they belong. Sounds like a fair deal doesn’t it? Sounds like FairMail.

How did FairMail start off?

The idea behind FairMail started in June 2006 in Peru, where the two Dutch founders, Janneke Smeulders and Peter den Hond, where already living for 3 years, working in their own vegetarian restaurant (see www.otracosa.info). “With business going well they had time to do volunteer work on the garbage belt and in a home for former street children. Despite their age these kids were forced to work to supplement the family income. This meant there was no time and no money to go to school. This was their personal encounter with the cold facts about child labor: 115 million children worldwide work in hazardous conditions[1], putting at stake their education, their health, their normal development, and even their lives. There they got to know the teenagers that later started in FairMail.

During her volunteering Janneke noticed that other volunteers always took pictures of the teenagers but never let the teenagers use the “interesting” camera, afraid it would get broken. So for the next class Janneke decided to bring her own digital camera and finally “empower” the teenagers to take pictures themselves. They absolutely LOVED it! Taking pictures was fun, the camera a high-tech gadget and the pictures where actually quite interesting.

Still Janneke felt strange though about teaching the kids a new hobby that could only be frustrated as the teenagers would never have the money to buy a camera themselves. Plus their biggest problem, getting out of poverty, was not being solved this way. Then her idea came to life: “Let local teenagers take pictures of the local beauty around them and by selling these images on postcards they can finance their education so they can break the chain of poverty”. This way she connected i) the fun of taking pictures with ii) the pictures coming out of it with iii) the possible income that could be generated by the sale of the pictures once they were printed on postcards. That’s when she started the Peruvian registered company FairMail Peru by teaching 5 local teenagers photography skills. Selling the first cards in her vegetarian restaurant.

After some further research on the greeting card market she found it was a system changing approach as up till then the beauty present in development countries was being exploited mainly by western photographers who had the ability to sell the images in the west. Her motivation was to let the country that owns the beauty earn a fair share of the profits being made and use that as an instrument to combat child labor and poverty through a sustainable business approach.

After winning the Business in Development Challenge with her first business plan in September 2006 FairMail Peru started selling its postcards to the Dutch Fairtrade shops. During spring of 2007 Janneke and Peter decided to expand the concept of FairMail over the rest of the world with the goal of having 3 different production and 6 sales countries by 2012. The Netherlands was chosen as distribution country for the products coming from the different production countries (at that moment only Peru, but plans where already being made for expansion to India and Morocco). For this purpose the Dutch based distributor FairMail Cards B.V. was registered in September 2007 as trading company of "FairMail International". FairMail Cards B.V. trades 99% of the products to main stream and fairtrade shops in the Netherlands, Germany, France, the UK, Switzerland and Belgium. But also sells through the FairMail webshop, on-line printing on demand platforms and to corporate clients looking for fairtrade stock photography. The other 1% is sold in the production countries (mainly Peru so far). In March 2009 Janneke travelled to India for three months to set up FairMail India. In 2012 Peter and Janneke travelled to Morocco for 9 months to set up FairMail Morocco. That same year FairMail Cards B.V. decided to close its office and warehouse in Amsterdam, stop publishing its own cards and continue to work “in the cloud”. By selling the images online we can reduce overhead costs (rent, wages, office costs etc.), benefitting the teenager’s earnings. The actual card production is now down by international card publishers in France, Germany, The Netherlands, Switzerland and Austria who license the FairMail concept and pictures. Only the cards on sale in Peru are still printed in Peru and a 100% local product. FairMail is very happy to have found these professional parties who can take care of the publishing, distribution and sales in a more efficient and environmental friendly way, at the same time allowing Peter and Janneke to focus on working with the teenagers, improving the quality of the photography and increase the impact of FairMail by expanding to new production countries.

Who are the people behind FairMail?

FairMail was founded by Janneke Smeulders and Peter den Hond who are still the majority shareholders of the different FairMail companies. FairMail Cards B.V. in the Netherlands has a third shareholder who is an ethical investor mainly interested in the “social return on investment” instead of the “financial return on investment”.

After finishing their MSc. degrees we at the Dutch Wageningen University they decided they wanted to share a bit of the luck they had had in our lives with less fortunate people in the world. “We wanted to do good but not in the traditional “aid industry” which we had gotten to know during our academic career and did not feel comfortable with professionally. Instead we decided to start a vegetarian restaurant in a fishing village in Peru and from a local stakeholder perspective see where we could complement local organizations already trying to have a positive impact on the community.”

Both are passionate about running a social enterprise together with underprivileged teenagers and develop their creativity. “We want to show the world that deprived but motivated teenagers can break the chain of poverty in a business manner by taking creative pictures of the beauty around them and selling it worldwide.”

Why is FairMail a company and not a charity foundation?

Because at FairMail we believe in “Trade not Aid”. Especially for the healthy and talented teenagers we have trained to take the pictures. Just because they had bad luck to be born in economically poor conditions or instable families does not mean they need to depend on aid to improve their chances in life. In fact we believe that making them dependent on aid negatively influences the teenager’s development. By giving them the tools to take their destiny into their own hands they get much more self-esteem as it is thanks to their own efforts they have managed to improve themselves. By working hard, being creative and making a product that consumers will actually buy you can take care of yourself. That is what we want to teach our teenage photographers.

So FairMail as their employer should at least give the right example and be self-sufficient too we believe. FairMail receives no subsidies, grants or funds and sustains its operations entirely with the income from its sales. The second advantage is that by involving the teenagers in the running of the business and making their earnings dependent on the company’s earnings they are very motivated to keep the costs low and earnings high. They understand that only by thinking entrepreneurial they earn money to finance their educational dreams. That’s why we never lose any cameras, the kids turn off the light when they leave the office and take good care of the computers.

What prizes has FairMail won?

BID Networks “Business in Development Challenge” (2006)

The Dutch Card Award for “most innovative card concept” (2008)

NCDO’s “Entrepreneurs without borders” (2011)

ASN Ethical Bank’s “World Prize against child labor” (2011)

Ben & Jerry’s “Join Our Core” social enterprise competition (2012)

The European Commission’s European CSR Award for SME’s (2013)

In which countries does FairMail sell its products?

You can find an overview of all the shops selling FairMail in over 14 different countries in our on-line shoplocator: http://www.fairmail.info/shops

In which countries are the FairMail pictures taken?

Currently we have trained teenagers in Peru, India and Morocco to take pictures for FairMail.

FAIRMAIL: ABOUT THE CARDS

What does the path of a FairMail picture look like before it reaches the customer as a card?

FairMail’s teenage photographers come to the FairMail office in Peru and India 2 to 3 times a week. Besides taking pictures and getting free photography classes they also upload their pictures onto the FairMail computer. Once a month the best pictures are selected by the person in charge of FairMail’s picture selection. Only these pictures (on average only 5% to 10% of all pictures taken) get selected to be published on FairMail’s online photo database. From this database the product designers for the different products select the images they want to use for new products. Depending on the use these images are printed on cards or used for other uses. In the case of greeting cards these are printed in Peru, The Netherland or Germany and shipped to a warehouse for distribution. When a shop orders cards these are shipped from the closest warehouse and become available for sale to customers in a shop.

What are the characteristics of a FairMail product?

FairMail cards have 3 main characteristics: beauty, originality and fairtrade:

Beauty: we see the quality of the photo and the card as the first and most important aspect of our product. Fairtrade should never be an excuse for poor quality. It should be able to compete in price and quality with the regular market. FairMail offers cards with universal beauties & themes so that you can find a suitable card for every occasion.

Originality: a greeting card with a photo made by local youth in developing countries is a new product on the card market. The photographers are Peruvian, Indian and Moroccan teenagers that either live in a home for former street children, worked as garbage recyclers on a garbage belt, orphans or for any other reason are disadvantaged or at-risk.

Fairtrade: FairMail cards are fairtrade because we involve and pay a fair share of the profits being made to underprivileged teenagers working in the card production process. We offer these youngsters the opportunity to develop themselves by giving them training and medical insurance. Working for FairMail they learn new skills, get job experience and learn to see beauty and positive aspects in their surroundings. Furthermore, the teenagers use 50% of FairMail’s profit to finance the education they need.

What is the difference between a FairMail card and an ordinary card in the shops?

Many photos of developing countries are taken by northern photographers and sold by northern companies. So it is the “western world” that is earning all the money leaving nothing for the country that produces the beauty on the images nor for its inhabitants. Our philosophy is that “the country that provides the beauty on the photos should be benefiting fairly from the profits being made.”

Through FairMail, the people who benefit from these products include: the local photographers, their family, the local printing company and other providers, the national tax institution as well as FairMail’s national managers in India and Peru. Especially in parts of the world where there is a lot of poverty that is no more than fair according to FairMail.

What is the difference between a FairMail card and a charity card?

There are charity’s working to end child labor and increase access to education. Though none are applying a business approach to sustainably tackle this social problem (as far as we know). Many consumers appreciate FairMail's approach and see that it differs from charity cards because of our:

1. "Life changing" impact vs. "Day changing" impact: with the FairMail training, the teenagers increased self-esteem and serious money earned by the teenagers they can structurally change their lives (instead of for example free food for a day or a pencil and a notebook to go to school for a month).

2. Trade vs. Aid: FairMail is independent of subsidies or donations. That way we set an example for our teenagers that they can also change their destiny without having to be dependent on someone else’s charity donation. They have actually earned the money themselves by working hard and creatively for it.

3. Positive vs. Pitiful: FairMail believes in the power of the teenagers to influence their own destiny. It is not necessary to have pity for them despite the bad luck they had in the beginning of their life. FairMail sees that these teenagers with the ability to make a product and sell it on the market they have the power to change their own destiny.

4. Direct vs. Indirect support: On a FairMail card you see who you are supporting on the back of the card. You don’t support a charity organization but directly an individual. You can even contact him or her directly via the email printed on the back of the card or on the FairMail website. On the website you can also see exactly how much each teenager has earned and read and see pictures of where they used their money for.

5. Independence vs. Dependence on charity: At the age of 19 the teenager leaves FairMail and continues independently with the money they earned. This way we make sure that the teenagers make optimal use during their time in FairMail and learn not to become dependent on it as they know they will continue on their own again soon.

Where exactly does the income of the card sales go?

FairMail pays 21% of its turnover in “Value Added Tax” to the Dutch government just like any other company. So for every 100 euro we earn we pay 21 to the Dutch government, leaving 79 euro.

FairMail is a social enterprise that provides in its own income and does not receive any subsidies, grants or donations. Just as with other companies our income is used firstly to cover the company’s costs. Costs of sales and distribution in the Netherlands (salary directors, fair, fairtrade certification, promotion etc.) are 19 euro on average for every 100 euro we earn, leaving 60 euros.

In Peru, India and Morocco the cost of training the teenagers (office rent, salary national managers, health insurance, transportation money, electricity, water and internet bills etc.) is 30 euro on average for every 100 euro we earn, leaving 30 euro as profit.

50% of the profit goes into the teenager’s private education fund. So on average over the years and over the different countries that is 15 euro over every 100 euro we earn.

From the other 50% of the profit, 5 euro goes to the national managers to supplement their low fixed monthly wage. The remaining 10 euro is saved for future company investments (new camera’s, promotion tours, new website etc.). And if the company’s financial situation allows it a profit dividend is paid to the founders of FairMail or the external social investor. Until 2014 however no profit dividend has been paid to the social investor as the profits are reinvested in the company’s growth. This despite investing more than 300.000 euro in setting up FairMail over the past few years. For FairMail’s shareholders the “social return on investment” is first priority. They do hope and believe that on the long run they will also receive their “financial return on investment”.

Shouldn’t fair trade cards be more expensive than other cards?

FairMail is the Fairtrade coffee amongst the greeting cards in the market. Just as with fairtrade coffee, fairtrade cards don’t have to be more expensive if the volume of sales is high. You do pay for a premium product though, because besides buying a quality product at a market price you are also contributing to creating a better world.

FairMail is however a company that has higher production costs due to the nature of the teenagers working for the company. First FairMail has to invest in the teenager’s free training which costs a lot of time and money. The same goes for the guidance in their personal development. These sometimes turn out to be bad investments if they leave FairMail before learning how to take great pictures that can be sold. Also we ask our best teenage photographers to leave the company at the age of 19 and give back their camera to us so we can give a new 13 year old teenager the same opportunity. This means investing again in the training of a new photographer.

The reason you don’t have to pay more compared to another premium card is because we have managed to increase volume (>2.000.000 cards sold by the end of 2012), because our paid staff accept very low wages (supplemented by a profit share if the company does well) and because our shareholders care more about a better world then their “financial return on investment”.

Where are the FairMail products produced?

The FairMail cards are currently printed in Peru, The Netherlands & Austria.

From 2006 until 2010 100% of the cards where printed in Peru as this was in line with our vision to create a 100% Peruvian product. After a lot of discussion, in 2010 we took the decision to print the cards for the European market in the Netherlands. The big advantages where more ecological printing options, reduced costs and contamination due to transportation, higher printing quality and being able to deliver new and reprinted cards faster. We realized that this did mean less income for our Peruvian printer but at the same time more income for the teenager working for FairMail.

FAIRMAIL: ABOUT THE TEENAGE PHOTOGRAPHERS

Who are FairMail’s teenage photographers?

All photos on FairMail cards are taken by Peruvian, Indian and Moroccan teenagers. The youth FairMail works with lives in relatively poor circumstances. The Peruvian teenagers either live in a boy’s home for ex-street children (called Mundo de Niños) or in poor parts of Trujillo like Ramon Castilla or El Milagro where many of the inhabitants earn a living by recycling garbage at the El Milagro garbage dump. The Indian teenagers live in the Nagwa slum near Varanasi where many of the inhabitants from the lower casts. The Moroccan teenagers live in Essaouira, either in a home for at-risk teenagers or with their low-income families.

At this moment FairMail works with a total of 50 youngsters from Huanchaco and Trujillo in northern Peru (25 teenagers), Varanasi in North eastern India (16 teenagers) and Essaouira, Morocco (9 teenagers). Click here for more information about the teenage photographers of FairMail.

How are FairMail’s teenage photographers selected?

FairMail works with economically deprived teenagers. As there are many of these in Peru, Morocco and India we cooperate with local NGO's that work with at risk teenagers. This way we are able to select the teenagers that really need an extra opportunity in life. In Peru FairMail works with Mundo de Ninos (boy’s home for street children), ACJ El Milagro (community center on the garbage belt) and CEP Ramon Castilla (free school for poor children). In India FairMail works with the Asha Deep School (educational project in Nagwa slums). In Morocco FairMail works with Bayti (national organization working with street children), Dar Atalib (home for orphans or children who for other reasons can’t live with their parents) and Au Coeur de l’Amitie (organization working with poorest families of the medina). All of FairMail's teenagers come from these institutions, which means they also receive social and psychological assistance outside FairMail. Whenever there is a vacancy with FairMail 13, 14 or 15 year old the teenagers from these institutions can apply for a trial period. During this period they are evaluated on basis of their responsibility, motivation and punctuality before they get a definite participation contract with FairMail.

By working this way we are sure to be working with teenagers that have had little opportunities in life, but are really motivated and self-determined to make a personal effort to improve their situation and invest in their education.

How do the teenagers benefit from FairMail?

The way the teenagers benefit from FairMail can be divided into financial and personal development benefits:

Financial benefits:

As stated on each card next to the photo of the photographer, 50% of the profit of the sale of THAT card goes to THAT photographer. This money is deposited once every quarter in the personal education fund of THAT photographer. Besides financing their education they can also use part of these earnings to make improvements to their housing conditions. Additionally we also deposit 40 soles or 600 rupees a month (approximately 10 Euros) into their medical insurance fund for them and their direct family to use. This is fixed for every participating teenager’s and not related to the amount of cards they sell. Until mid-2013 the teenagers have directly earned more than 100.000 euro to finance their future plans.

Personal development benefits:

Besides earning money, FairMail provides an important contribution to each teenager’s personal development. From the age of 15 they get the opportunity to work in a unique company where they gain valuable work experience and develop their creativity and self-esteem:

- In order for the teenager to gain true work experience we require that they are punctual, motivated and responsible as they would be in any job. This is stated in their participation contract (download example here). If the teenagers don’t comply with this we first discuss this with them and give a final warning. If after this they don’t show enough Improvement they cannot continue with FairMail. FairMail chooses to only work with motivated and responsible teenagers who want to work on improving their future and go to school.

-We offer creative development via the free photography training provided by volunteers. From the first day the teenager sees first-hand how a having creative idea or making a creative image can generate income. They learn to see that they don’t necessarily have to do the same work as their parents if this is not where their passion and talent lies. They learn to develop their own personal future path and with the money earned at FairMail they can finance their new educational dream. It is NOT FairMail’s goal to train the teenagers to become professional photographers after they leave FairMail. Photography is only used as a means to become more self-confident, more creative and to earn money to study for what they really want to become.

- The teenager’s producing a product that is sold worldwide is a huge boost for their self-esteem. Just like the emails they get from their customers from all over the world. Also you can imagine that they also get great pride from the support they are able to give to their parents by contributing to the family’s medical costs and investing in the families housing.

Why doesn’t FairMail employ more teenagers?

FairMail can only employ more teenagers when FairMail’s sales increase enough. More teenagers not only mean higher production costs (extra medical insurance, transportation money, camera’s, guidance etc.) but also means splitting the income over more teenagers. Besides the fair trade livable wage FairMail has an even higher internal standard for the average income a FairMail teenager should earn to fulfill their dreams. Maintain this standard for average teenagers earnings means only being able to employ more teenagers after increasing sales and finding new markets for the teenagers pictures.

Where exactly does the income of the card sales go?

FairMail pays 21% of its turnover in “Value Added Tax” to the Dutch government just like any other company. So for every 100 euro we earn we pay 21 to the Dutch government, leaving 79 euro.

50% of the profit goes into the teenager’s private education fund. So on average over the years and over the different countries that is 15 euro over every 100 euro we earn.

Of the other 50% of the profit 5 euro goes to the national managers to supplement their low fixed monthly wage. The remaining 10 euro is saved for future company investments (new camera’s, promotion tours, new website etc.). And if the company’s financial situation allows it a profit dividend is paid to the founders of FairMail or the external social investor. Until 2014 however no profit dividend has been paid to the social investor as the profits are reinvested in the company’s growth. This despite investing more than 300.000 euro in setting up FairMail over the past few years. For FairMail’s shareholders the “social return on investment” is first priority. They do hope and believe that on the long run they will also receive their “financial return on investment”.

How is the profit made with the card sale distributed over the different teenagers in the different countries?

The earnings are distributed amongst the teenagers on the basis of the amount of cards each teenager sells. Each quarter we make a profit-loss statement for each FairMail production country stating all the income from the card sale, all the costs of running FairMail locally and the profit that remains. It also states the amount of cards sold in that quarter by the photographers from that country. We register exactly how much of every card is sold and how much profit is made with this in order to distribute the profits according to the amount of cards sold by each teenager. This way we provide them with an incentive to work hard according to the wishes of their customers. This incentive would be destroyed if the profit where distributed evenly among all FairMail teenagers. In our experience the teenagers that earn well are a source of inspiration for the new teenagers that are not earning much money in the beginning. Download an example of the quarterly profit-loss statement here.

How much of the amount that I pay for a FairMail card goes to the teenager’s?

This is quiet hard to say up front as their earnings depend on the total costs and total earnings in one quarter. Also a FairMail picture sold in one particular product or in one particular country has a different price and profit margin then the other. As you can read in the detailed calculation below, on average over the past 7 years, 0,15 euro goes into the teenagers profit fund of every euro FairMail receives. On top of this the teenagers receive the secondary benefits like free health insurance for them and their family, transportation money, food during the free classes, free use of a digital camera and free guidance. How does this breakdown work? FairMail pays 21% of its turnover in “Value Added Tax” to the Dutch government just like any other company. So for every 100 euro we earn we pay 21 to the Dutch government, leaving 79 euro.

50% of the profit goes into the teenager’s private education fund. So on average over the years and over the different countries that is 15 euro over every 100 euro we earn.

Where does the rest of the money I pay end up?

Over every euro you might pay to FairMail for a picture or a card FairMail pays 0,21 euro in “Value Added Tax” to the Dutch government just like any other company. This leaves 0,79 euro.

Of this 0,79 euro we spend on average 0,19 euro to cover our costs of sales and distribution in the Netherlands (salary directors, fair, fairtrade certification, promotion etc.). This leaves 0,60 euro.

Of this 0,30 euro is spent on training the teenagers in Peru, India and Morocco (office rent, salary national managers, health insurance, transportation money, electricity, water and internet bills etc.). This leaves 0,30 euro in profit.

50% of the profit goes into the teenager’s private education fund. So on average over the years and over the different countries that is 0,15 euro over every euro FairMail earns.

Of the other 50% of the profit 0,05 euro goes to the national managers to supplement their low fixed monthly wage. The remaining 0,10 euro is saved for future company investments (new camera’s, promotion tours, new website etc.). And if the company’s financial situation allows it a profit dividend is paid to the founders of FairMail or the external social investor. Until 2014 however no profit dividend has been paid to the social investor as the profits are reinvested in the company’s growth. This despite investing more than 300.000 euro in setting up FairMail over the past few years. For FairMail’s shareholders the “social return on investment” is first priority. They do hope and believe that on the long run they will also receive their “financial return on investment”.

Wouldn’t the teenagers earn more if I donate the money I spend on a card directly to them?

Yes they would and feel free to do so. We would suggest you to ask yourself these questions:

- How sustainable is your donation if given directly?

- Is it contributing to making a healthy teenager independent from charity?

- How sure can you be that your donation is being invested in the teenager’s education?

- Is your donation contributing to the creativity and self-esteem of the teenager?

What do the teenagers earn per year?

That is hard to tell as the costs and income of the companies the teenagers work for changes every quarter. We do know that until July of 2013 the teenagers have earned more than 100.000 euros in total with the sale of their cards! On each teenagers personal profile page you can see exactly how much he or she has earned so far and how much time they have been participating in FairMail. You will find that the new teenagers have low earnings per year as they still have a lot to learn. And that the older teenagers have much higher earnings due to their experience. This way they are a source of inspiration for the new teenagers that hard and creative work for FairMail is rewarded.

What did the teenagers earn before working for FairMail?

According to some of the teenagers working on Trujillo’s garbage belt made it possible to earn around 400 soles (around 110 euro) from the collection and sale of recyclable materials.

Does FairMail have an internal income goal for the teenagers?

Yes we do. It is our goal that a teenager can earn 1.500 euro per year on average during their time as active photographer for FairMail. During the 6 years they normally participate in FairMail this should allow them to earn enough money to go to a private university for example. Whether they perform average or above depend on their motivation, working attitude and talent. Only when the currently active teenagers are able to earn according to this goal is it possible for FairMail to start expanding and employing new teenagers.

How does FairMail prevent that one teenager selling to a customer who orders a huge amount of cards earns an excessive amount?

First we have to point out that FairMail is set up so its teenage participants can benefit in three ways:

Develop their creativity & self-esteem so they can be creative in developing their future paths.

Earn money to finance their personal future plans.

Give them the opportunity to develop valuable skills necessary for a proper job in the future like being responsible, punctual and have communicative skills necessary for working in teams.

Also FairMail has established personal future plans and budgets together with each of its teenagers. This has pointed out that FairMail earnings of around 10.000 euro are generally sufficient to finance their future plans. They can earn this money and develop the mentioned skills during the 6 years they participate in FairMail. Working & learning go hand in hand.

According to the new participation contracts with FairMail year each teenager has a maximum earning per year of 3.500 euro’s. This to prevent that if their sales go tremendously well they earn so much money during one year that:

a) The teenager earns the necessary 10.000 euro before he/she has got the benefits of 1. and 2. above.

b) One teenager earns more money than he or she “needs” while other teenagers still desperately need money to pay for their education.

If one teenager earns more than 3.500 in one year the surplus amount is invested in a way that increase the impact of the FairMail concept. Firstly if necessary the money is invested in improving local production infrastructure like better cameras, computers and more photography excursions. This way all the teenagers benefit of the excess money to improve their possibilities to take high quality pictures that they can sell. So instead of giving a fish we are providing the teenagers with better fishing rods so they can make better use of the fishing techniques FairMail provides in every-day training.

Secondly if investment in improving local production infrastructure is not directly necessary the excess amount is invested to increase the impact of the FairMail concept in other countries. With growing sales FairMail has the opportunity to employ more teenagers worldwide. That is why we want to set up new FairMail production units in new countries to give more deprived teenagers new opportunities in life. It costs an average of 10.000 to 20.000 euro in one-time investment before a new production unit is self-supporting within 6 months. The surplus money is then invested in purchasing new computers & camera’s for the newly to be employed deprived teenagers.

What do the teenagers spend their money on?

The largest percentage of their income is spent on education with 50% of the profit going to the teenagers personal education fund. This money the kids can spend for different educational purposes which we have listed like paying of tuition fees (secondary school), additional courses (like computer or cooking courses), university careers or job training. But they can also choose to spend it on other things they need for school like glasses, shoes, back packs, books etc.

On quarter of their profit earnings the teenagers can spend on making improvements to their housing situation like finally buying their own bed, fixing the roof or installing electricity in the house. The money from the health insurance fund can be spent if they or someone in their direct family turns ill. The benefit of this “informal” insurance is that it can also be used at private clinics or pharmacies where some services and medicines are available which are missing in public hospitals.

They can also spend a small amount of their earnings on buying clothing if they want.

What can you buy with such amounts in the countries where the teenagers live?

The official minimum wage in Peru is 250 euro per month (750 sol) but a lot of people have to manage with less. On the garbage dump the Peruvian parents only earn a meager 110 euros per month and they as children earn even less. A domestic worker in Varanasi will earn as little as 40 euro a month combining different jobs. According to the criteria for Fairtrade made by the Dutch Association for World Shops the minimum livable wage in Trujillo, Peru is 1.100 soles per month (350 euros) and 5500 rupee (90 euro) in Varanasi, India.

In general you could say that in most western countries things are approximately 8 times more expensive than as in Peru and even more compared to India. So according to this the livaable wage in a country like the Netherlands would be 2.000 euro. In Peru for 1 euro you can already get a cheap meal. A pair of school shoes costs 10 euro, a backpack 5 euro, glasses for 30 euro and a computer course for 50 euro and a 5 year psychology study at a private university all inclusive about 7.500 euro. etc. In the first four years FairMail has earned just over 100.000 euros in education money for a total of 50 teenagers.

When do the teenagers get paid?

Once every quarter FairMail calculates what everyone has earned. The teenagers (and their parents) receive a clear financial overview and they can ask questions about it. In this overview it also states how much money is in their education and medical funds. This indicates how much money they can still take out of their FairMail account to pay for educational or medical costs. The funds are personal and per photographer. If you have sold a high number of cards then you will have earned more money than when you have only sold a few cards. Also some teenagers save more than others. They can decide on that themselves. FairMail keeps track of things for them and an overview four times a year. Of course we do give them guiding in making their personal future plans and accompanying budgets.

When the teenager wants to buy something they must go through FairMail. This is for a couple of reasons including the logistics that none of them have their own bank accounts. But most importantly we need to protect the teenagers who are earning a lot more than their family members against their pressure to hand over the money. We feel it’s key that we check what they spend their saved money on hence we require that they hand in the receipts for all their purchases. In general this is never a problem due to the mentality of our teenagers but this method insures that the money really goes towards education and housing rather than beer for their father or buying candy. FairMail is not meant for that.

What are the secondary labor conditions for the teenagers?

As soon as the teenager passes his or her trial period they receive a “FairMail participation contract” (download example here) . The teenager and their parents have to read it. In the contract it states that the teenager will:

1) Participate actively in FairMail’s activities.

2) Give advance notice if he or she can’t make it to class.

3) Give the copyright of his or her photo’s to FairMail in order to license them for printing greeting cards

4) Go to school.

FairMail in return promises to:

1) Train the teenager in photography for free and provide the necessary material to take pictures like a digital camera and batteries.

2) Have an actualized and accessible bookkeeping of the different personal funds (education, health insurance and clothing funds)

3) Deposit 50% of the profit per card in the education fund of the photographer who took the picture.

4) Save 40 soles or 600 rupee per month in each photographer’s health insurance fund which the teenager and his or her direct family can use if they get sick. The money can also be spent outside of the restricted government hospitals. (This is one of the pre-profit costs of FM)

Are the teenagers FairMail works with all in school?

Yes, that is actually a very important rule to be working for FairMail: You must be going to school! Personal development is the goal of FairMail so if you don't want to go to school you are wasting your time in FairMail. Plus otherwise FairMail could easily be accused of child labor!

Some of our photographers have been out of school so long before entering FairMail (due to personal and economic circumstances) that they can't attend regular school yet. Or they don't want to go to university but start a business. That is fine, but you can't succeed in life if you don't at least know how to read, write and do maths. That is why a few of our teenagers use their earnings to hire a personal tutor to get them up to speed on these basics.

What are the teenagers currently studying?

Have a look on the photographers personal profile pages to read what each one is studying now and what their plans are for the future. You can also check on their career earnings and vote on their best pictures.

What age are the teenagers who participate in FairMail?

Between the age of 13 and 19 years old. Generally when the teenagers start FairMail they are 13, 14 or 15 years old. After they turn 19 years old they leave FairMail which means that they have to hand in their camera, can’t follow classes anymore and can’t submit new pictures to be sold. This way we are able to pass on the camera to a new teenager to have the same opportunity as the 19 year old teenager had. Knowing that they only have a limited time to make full use of the opportunity FairMail is giving them. And making sure they don’t become dependent on FairMail either.

What happens to the money of their card sale after a teenager leaves FairMail?

Just like when they were still participating in FairMail the teenager keeps receiving 50% of the profit FairMail makes with the sale of their pictures when they leave FairMail. Nothing